"ܚܠܝܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܚܠܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [xɪljɑː] [Standard] Forms: ܚܸܠܝܵܐ [canonical], ḥilyā [romanization], ܚܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ [feminine], ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā) and passive participle of ܚܵܠܹܐ (ḥālē); cognate to Arabic حُلْو (ḥulw). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܚ ܠ ܐ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|חַלְיָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ḥalyā|ts=}} Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā), {{inh+|aii|arc|חַלְיָא|tr=ḥalyā}} Inherited from Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā), {{cog|ar|حُلْو}} Arabic حُلْو (ḥulw) Head templates: {{aii-adjective|ܚܸܠܝܵܐ|f=ܚܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ|pl=ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ}} ܚܸܠܝܵܐ • (ḥilyā) (feminine ܚܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥlīṯā), plural ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (ḥilyē))
  1. sweet (having a pleasant taste, akin to that of sugar)
    Sense id: en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-97iXdNWZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Taste Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 31 21 27 Disambiguation of Taste: 85 7 6 3
  2. cute, charming
    Sense id: en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-9puTW6zv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 31 21 27
  3. pleasant, enjoyable, having a pleasant disposition.
    Sense id: en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-0vU-8Umi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 31 21 27
  4. (of water) fresh; without salt, not saline
    Sense id: en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-OEnuAr4p Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܐ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 19 42 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 16 23 20 40 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܐ: 17 22 19 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 31 21 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 24 18 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥilyūṯā) (english: sweetness), ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ (iṭrūgā ḥilyā) (english: orange; sweet citron) [literally] Related terms: ܚܸܠܝܵܐ (ḥilyā), ܚܲܡܘܼܨܵܐ (ḥamūṣā), ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ (malūḥā), ܡܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ (marīrā), ܨܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ (ṣarūpā), [Term?]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sour",
      "roman": "ḥamūṣā",
      "word": "ܚܲܡܘܼܨܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "salty",
      "roman": "malūḥā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitter",
      "roman": "marīrā",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sweetness",
      "roman": "ḥilyūṯā",
      "word": "ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "orange; sweet citron",
      "roman": "iṭrūgā ḥilyā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܠ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חַלְיָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ḥalyā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חַלְיָא",
        "tr": "ḥalyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُلْو"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُلْو (ḥulw)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā) and passive participle of ܚܵܠܹܐ (ḥālē); cognate to Arabic حُلْو (ḥulw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥilyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥlīṯā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ḥilyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ",
        "f": "ܚܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ • (ḥilyā) (feminine ܚܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥlīṯā), plural ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (ḥilyē))",
      "name": "aii-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḥilyā",
      "word": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḥamūṣā",
      "word": "ܚܲܡܘܼܨܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "malūḥā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "marīrā",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṣarūpā",
      "word": "ܨܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Term?]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 7 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "aii:Taste",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sweet apples",
          "roman": "ḥabūšē ḥilyē",
          "text": "ܚܲܒܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet (having a pleasant taste, akin to that of sugar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-97iXdNWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He’s a charming young man.",
          "roman": "haw ˁlaymā ḥilyā",
          "text": "ܗܲܘ ܥܠܲܝܡܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cute, charming"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-9puTW6zv",
      "links": [
        [
          "cute",
          "cute"
        ],
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What an enjoyable trip.",
          "text": "ܡܵܐ ܚܙܘܼܩܝܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant, enjoyable, having a pleasant disposition."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-0vU-8Umi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyable",
          "enjoyable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 20 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fresh water.",
          "roman": "mayyā ḥilyē",
          "text": "ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh; without salt, not saline"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-OEnuAr4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) fresh; without salt, not saline"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɪljɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܠܝܐ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sour",
      "roman": "ḥamūṣā",
      "word": "ܚܲܡܘܼܨܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "salty",
      "roman": "malūḥā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitter",
      "roman": "marīrā",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic term requests",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sweetness",
      "roman": "ḥilyūṯā",
      "word": "ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "orange; sweet citron",
      "roman": "iṭrūgā ḥilyā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܠ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חַלְיָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ḥalyā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חַלְיָא",
        "tr": "ḥalyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُلْو"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُلْو (ḥulw)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā) and passive participle of ܚܵܠܹܐ (ḥālē); cognate to Arabic حُلْو (ḥulw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥilyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥlīṯā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ḥilyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ",
        "f": "ܚܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ • (ḥilyā) (feminine ܚܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥlīṯā), plural ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (ḥilyē))",
      "name": "aii-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥilyā",
      "word": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥamūṣā",
      "word": "ܚܲܡܘܼܨܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malūḥā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marīrā",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṣarūpā",
      "word": "ܨܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Term?]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sweet apples",
          "roman": "ḥabūšē ḥilyē",
          "text": "ܚܲܒܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet (having a pleasant taste, akin to that of sugar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He’s a charming young man.",
          "roman": "haw ˁlaymā ḥilyā",
          "text": "ܗܲܘ ܥܠܲܝܡܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cute, charming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cute",
          "cute"
        ],
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What an enjoyable trip.",
          "text": "ܡܵܐ ܚܙܘܼܩܝܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant, enjoyable, having a pleasant disposition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyable",
          "enjoyable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fresh water.",
          "roman": "mayyā ḥilyē",
          "text": "ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh; without salt, not saline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) fresh; without salt, not saline"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɪljɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܠܝܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܚܠܝܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.